Florida parenting plan requirements, structure, and examples

What a Florida parenting plan must contain, how timesharing schedules are written, and what courts look for before approval.

Florida divorce guide

Quick answer

A Florida parenting plan is a written, court-approved document required in every divorce involving minor children. Under Florida Statute 61.13(2)(b), it must describe how parents share daily responsibility, the timesharing schedule, decision-making authority, communication rules, and which parent's address controls for school designation.

  • Required by statute when minor children are involved
  • Must include a timesharing schedule
  • Must allocate decision-making authority
  • Court reviews against the best-interest standard

Statutory requirements

Florida Statute 61.13(2)(b) lists the mandatory elements of a parenting plan. The plan must be in writing, signed by both parents, and approved by the court. Florida Supreme Court approved forms provide a structured template that meets these requirements.

  • Description of how parents will share daily tasks of upbringing
  • Timesharing schedule specifying the time each parent has with the child
  • Designation of which parent is responsible for school-related forms and healthcare
  • Methods and technologies parents will use to communicate with the child
  • Allocation of parental responsibility for major decisions

Common Florida timesharing schedules

Florida law does not mandate any particular schedule. Parents may agree on any arrangement that serves the child's best interest. Several patterns are common.

  • Equal timesharing — week-on/week-off, or 2-2-5-5 rotations
  • School year with one parent and extended summer with the other (often used when parents live in different counties)
  • Alternating weekends with one parent and weekday majority with the other
  • Bird's-nest arrangements where children remain in one home and parents rotate (less common, requires close cooperation)

Decision-making authority

Florida defaults to 'shared parental responsibility,' meaning both parents jointly make major decisions about education, healthcare, and religious upbringing. The court may grant ultimate decision-making authority on specific topics to one parent when shared responsibility would be detrimental to the child.

Holiday and special-day scheduling

Strong Florida parenting plans spell out holidays, school breaks, birthdays, and Mother's Day / Father's Day. Detailed schedules reduce future disputes and are the parts judges scrutinize most carefully.

Frequently asked questions

Is there a Florida parenting plan template?
Yes. The Florida Supreme Court has approved family law forms, including the Parenting Plan (Form 12.995(a)) and the Safety-Focused Parenting Plan, that meet the statutory requirements.
Can a parenting plan be modified later?
Yes. Florida courts may modify a parenting plan if there is a substantial, material, and unanticipated change in circumstances and modification serves the best interest of the child.
What if parents cannot agree on a parenting plan?
If parents cannot agree, the case becomes contested and the court will establish a parenting plan after considering the statutory best-interest factors. This is outside the scope of an uncontested divorce.
Does the parenting plan address child support?
No. Child support is calculated separately on the Florida Child Support Guidelines Worksheet, although the timesharing schedule in the parenting plan affects the support number.

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